Common Use

Ciprofloxacin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic from the fluoroquinolone class. It is used to treat various bacterial infections, including those affecting the urinary tract, respiratory system, skin, bones, and gastrointestinal tract. The medication works by inhibiting bacterial DNA gyrase, an enzyme essential for bacterial replication. It is important to note that ciprofloxacin is not effective against viral infections like the common cold or flu.

Dosage and Direction

Ciprofloxacin can be taken orally or administered intravenously, depending on the type and severity of the infection. The typical oral dose ranges from 250 mg to 750 mg twice daily. It should be taken with a full glass of water and at least 2 hours before or after consuming antacids or supplements containing calcium, magnesium, or iron. Always complete the full course of treatment, even if symptoms improve before finishing the medication.

Precautions

• Inform your doctor if you have a history of tendon problems, seizures, or kidney disease.
• Avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight, as ciprofloxacin can increase photosensitivity.
• Use with caution in elderly patients, especially those taking corticosteroids.
• It may cause dizziness, so avoid driving or operating machinery if affected.

Contraindications

• Do not use ciprofloxacin if you are hypersensitive to fluoroquinolones.
• Avoid use in children or adolescents unless absolutely necessary due to risks of joint and tendon issues.
• It is not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding unless benefits outweigh the risks.
• Do not use ciprofloxacin with tizanidine due to serious interactions.

Possible Side Effects

• Common side effects include nausea, diarrhea, headache, and dizziness.
• Some patients may experience abdominal discomfort or a metallic taste.
• Rare but serious effects include tendon rupture, nerve damage, or mood changes.
• Seek immediate medical help for signs of allergic reactions, irregular heartbeat, or severe joint pain.

Drug Interactions

• Ciprofloxacin may interact with antacids, multivitamins, or dairy products, reducing its absorption.
• It can also interact with blood thinners, antiarrhythmic drugs, and certain antidepressants.
• Combining ciprofloxacin with tizanidine is contraindicated due to the risk of dangerously low blood pressure.
• Always inform your doctor about all medications and supplements you are taking.

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is almost time for the next dose. Do not double the dose. Skipping doses or stopping treatment early can lead to bacterial resistance. Stick to your prescribed dosing schedule.

Overdose

An overdose of ciprofloxacin may cause dizziness, nausea, confusion, seizures, or kidney dysfunction. Seek immediate medical attention if an overdose is suspected. There is no specific antidote, so treatment is supportive and focuses on managing symptoms. Dialysis is not effective in removing ciprofloxacin from the body.

Storage

• Store ciprofloxacin at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct sunlight.
• Keep the tablets in their original packaging and out of reach of children.
• Do not use the medication after its expiration date.
• Follow local guidelines for the disposal of unused medicine.

Disclaimer

We provide only general information about medications, which does not cover all directions, possible drug interactions, or precautions. The information on this site cannot be used for self-treatment or self-diagnosis. Always consult your healthcare provider or doctor for specific instructions tailored to your needs. We disclaim any responsibility for the reliability of this information or potential errors it may contain. We are not liable for any direct, indirect, or consequential damages resulting from the use of this information or the consequences of self-treatment.